| Mongolia | 2025 | 95.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.9 | — | Census · mapped | |
The source prints thousands to one decimal (957.9 / 15.5 / 22.9 / 9.5 of 1,005.8); the counts here are those figures times 1,000, so they carry the source's rounding. The derived shares reproduce the published percentages (95.2 / 1.5 / 2.3 / 1.0). ▶Category mapping'Own' to 'owns', 'rented from others' to 'rents', 'in others' dwelling, rent-free' to 'free' — one of the few censuses in the region that distinguishes rent-free occupancy explicitly — and 'other' to 'other'. |
| Tajikistan | 2020 | 93.5 | 2.0 | — | 4.6 | — | Census · mapped | |
No 'not stated' category; the three categories sum exactly to 1,577,832. ▶Category mapping'In the private ownership of persons of these households' (1,474,503) to 'owns'; 'in state ownership' (31,055) to 'rents'. 'In the private ownership of other persons or organisations' (72,274) goes to 'other' rather than 'rents': it names the owner without saying whether rent is paid, merging private landlords and rent-free relatives into one column that cannot be split. |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2022 | 93.4 | 6.0 | — | 0.5 | — | Census · mapped | |
No 'not stated' category. The components sum to 1,314,933 against a published total of 1,314,934; the one-household difference is rounding acknowledged in the source. ▶Category mapping'Private ownership' (1,228,545) to 'owns'. 'Rented premises' (58,094), 'state ownership' (17,045) and 'municipal ownership' (4,241) are summed into 'rents'. 'Other form of ownership' (7,008) to 'other'. |
| Slovakia | 2021 | 93.3 | 0.6 | — | 6.1 | 3.1 | Census · as published | |
| Belarus | 2019 | 93.1 | 6.9 | — | — | 4.1 | Census · mapped | |
Belstat publishes this only as an OLAP cube, not a numbered table; the counts were read by executing an MDX query against the cube's ownership dimension using Belstat's own guest login. The cube's universe totals 4,098,924 households and is not necessarily every private household in Belarus. 'Not stated' is unusually large at 4.1% and roughly doubled since the 2009 census. ▶Category mapping'Private ownership of a natural person' (3,662,261) to 'owns'. State ownership (210,238), private ownership of a non-state legal entity (33,748) and possession under a rental or sublet contract from a natural person (25,327) are summed into 'rents'. IMPORTANT: Belarus does not separate a dwelling owned by a member of the household from one owned by some other natural person, so this 'owns' figure combines the two categories that Armenia's census splits into owner-occupation (90.4%) and living in another private person's dwelling (7.8%). The Belarusian rate is therefore an upper bound on owner-occupation and is not like-for-like with censuses that make the distinction. |
| Kosovo | 2024 | 92.8 | 5.3 | — | 2.0 | — | Census · mapped | |
No 'not stated' category. The source notes the total counts cases where two households share one dwelling. ▶Category mapping'Owned' (339,136) to 'owns', 'Rented' (19,229) to 'rents'. 'Other forms of use' (7,189) is mapped to 'other' rather than 'free of rent': the glossary defines it as a unit provided free of charge by an employer or relative, which UNSD would split across both, and the source does not publish the split. |
| Lithuania | 2021 | 91.3 | 3.0 | — | 5.7 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |
| Georgia | 2024 | 91.0 | 7.8 | — | 1.2 | 2.4 | Census · mapped | |
Census date 14 November 2024. Components: rented 85,710 + interest-free loan 2,590 + state 3,074; condominium 1,494 + other 12,534. ▶Category mapping'Property of one or more household members' to 'owns'. 'Rented', 'Rented in exchange of interest-free loan' and 'State property' are summed into 'rents' — the second is a Georgian arrangement where the occupant lends the owner money instead of paying rent, which is still tenancy. 'Property of housing-construction condominium' is put in 'other', not 'owns': the title sits with the cooperative rather than the household, and misfiling cooperative housing as ownership is what makes Sweden's census and survey figures differ by twenty points. 'Other types of ownership' also to 'other'. |
| Romania | 2021 | 90.9 | 3.3 | — | 5.8 | 0.7 | Census · as published | |
| Armenia | 2022 | 90.4 | 1.8 | — | 7.8 | 1.1 | Census · mapped | |
Permanent population. The 89.4% figure Armstat quotes divides owners into the raw total; on the stated base used here the rate is 90.4%. ▶Category mappingState (8,899) + community (4,578) + legal entity (1,889) mapped to 'rents'; 'other persons' (66,134) to 'other'. |
| Hungary | 2021 | 90.3 | 8.9 | — | 0.8 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |
| Moldova | 2024 | 89.3 | 5.6 | — | 5.1 | — | Census · mapped | |
Census date 8 April 2024. Excludes the left bank of the Dniester and Bender, which were not enumerated. No 'not stated' category: the three categories sum exactly to the published total. The source's own sheet has a defect in the urban 'Nord' row, which repeats the national urban totals; the national, urban and rural rows used here are unaffected. ▶Category mapping'Proprietar/titular' to 'owns'. The source defines it verbatim as 'unul din membrii gospodăriei, sau mai mulți, au drept de proprietate asupra locuinței respective' — one or more members of the household hold the ownership right — so it means owner-occupation in the strict sense and excludes dwellings owned by some other private person. 'Chiriaș' to 'rents'. 'Altă situație (cu titlu gratuit etc.)' to 'other': it mixes social and service housing with rent-free occupancy of a non-member owner's dwelling, and the source does not separate them. |
| Azerbaijan | 2019 | 86.4 | 13.6 | — | — | — | Census · mapped | |
No 'not stated' category; the five columns sum exactly to 2,293,812. The official stat.gov.az URL was unreachable, so the archived copy of the same file is cited. ▶Category mapping'Owned by household' (1,982,422) to 'owns'. The four remaining columns are summed into 'rents': state property (251,154), municipal property (17,880), owned by a non-state legal entity (30,706) and rented from a natural entity (11,650). The census classifies by who owns the dwelling, not by whether rent is paid, so no 'free of rent' split exists to extract. |
| Croatia | 2021 | 86.4 | 5.4 | — | 8.3 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |
| Bulgaria | 2021 | 86.0 | 5.0 | — | 9.0 | 11.8 | Census · as published | |
| North Macedonia | 2002 | 85.8 | 2.6 | — | 11.6 | — | Census · mapped | |
The 2021 census published tenure only as percentages and only for two of its four categories (owner 96.05%, rented 1.16%), which is not a distribution and cannot be normalised, so this 2002 census remains North Macedonia's most recent usable tenure count. The publication is served by an ASP.NET postback; the URL is the landing page, not the file. ▶Category mapping'Owner' (483,888) to 'owns'. The four tenancy columns are summed into 'rents': tenant of a state-owned dwelling (5,375), tenant of a whole privately owned dwelling (6,701), tenant of part of a privately owned dwelling (2,374) and social dwelling (452). 'Kinship' (64,748) and 'Other' (758) are summed into 'other'. |
| Albania | 2023 | 82.5 | 8.8 | — | 8.7 | — | Census · mapped | |
No 'not stated' category: the three categories sum exactly to the published 755,950. ▶Category mapping'Owner or in process of acquiring legal act' (623,387) is mapped to 'owns' — it includes households holding a dwelling whose title deed is still being issued, which INSTAT counts as ownership. 'Tenant' (66,608) to 'rents', 'Other tenure status' (65,955) to 'other'. |
| Kazakhstan | 2021 | 81.7 | 13.9 | 4.4 | — | 0.5 | Census · mapped | |
The 26,832 recorded as 'unknown' is the residual between the published total (5,611,253) and the ownership columns. It equals exactly the 'Other premises' row of Table 4 — yurts, gatehouses, wagons, containers — for which the questionnaire skips the ownership question, so it is a skip artefact rather than non-response. ▶Category mappingKazakhstan splits every non-owner category into paid and free, so all four UNSD categories are recoverable. 'Owns' = private property of one respondent in the household (2,820,347) plus of several respondents (1,744,910). 'Rents' = individual paid (714,431) + legal entity paid (11,966) + state property (49,509). 'Free' = individual free (231,264) + legal entity free (11,994). |
| Montenegro | 2023 | 77.0 | 11.1 | — | 11.9 | 2.7 | Census · mapped | |
'No data' is not a questionnaire option — the form offers five — so it is a non-response residual added at tabulation. ▶Category mapping'Owner is household member' (155,489) and 'Co-owner is household member' (5,761) are summed into 'owns' — both place the title with a member of the household. 'Tenant household' (23,218) to 'rents'. 'Lives in the dwelling of parents, children or other relatives' (21,295) and 'Other' (3,576) are summed into 'other'. 'No data' (5,888) to 'unknown'. |
| Estonia | 2021 | 69.6 | 19.6 | — | 10.9 | 1.3 | Census · as published | |
| Poland | 2021 | 68.8 | 25.5 | — | 5.8 | 6.7 | Census · as published | |
| Slovenia | 2021 | 66.1 | 9.0 | — | 24.9 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |
| Czech Republic | 2021 | 66.1 | 21.1 | — | 12.8 | 10.5 | Census · as published | |
| Latvia | 2021 | 63.6 | 17.4 | — | 19.0 | 0.6 | Census · as published | |
| France | 2021 | 58.1 | 39.6 | — | 2.4 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |
| Netherlands | 2021 | 57.2 | 42.8 | — | 0.0 | 1.5 | Census · as published | |
| Austria | 2021 | 51.0 | 45.1 | — | 3.9 | 0.3 | Census · as published | |
| Denmark | 2021 | 50.2 | 49.8 | — | 0.0 | 0.9 | Census · as published | |
| Germany | 2021 | 43.9 | 56.1 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |
| Sweden | 2021 | 42.2 | 33.2 | — | 24.6 | 3.0 | Census · as published | |
| Switzerland | 2021 | 36.3 | 60.5 | — | 3.2 | 0.0 | Census · as published | |